Pacemaker Implantation

Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD). This is a device that is placed in your body to help control your heart’s rhythm – the speed and pattern of your heart rate.

Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Treadmill Test

This test takes approximately 4 1/2 hours. A Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Treadmill test uses a radioactive substance (not a dye) to produce pictures of the heart muscle. The radioactive substance gives off a small amount of radiation which can be seen with a special camera. The amount of radiation exposure during this test is very small and poses no health … Read More

Cardiac Event Monitoring

A Holter monitor is a device that is worn for 24 to 48 hours and records a patient’s heart rate and rhythm. The patient should keep a diary of their activities and symptoms during this period. You will be asked not to remove the monitor or shower during this 24 to 48 hour period. It will take approximately 30 minutes … Read More

Echocardiography

Echocardiography uses ultrasound waves to produce an image of the heart’s structure and function, to measure the blood pressure inside the heart, and to measure the direction and speed of blood flow. Standard echocardiography produces a twodimensional image of a cross section, or slice, of the heart, its chambers and valves, and the large blood vessels of the heart. Doppler … Read More

Duplex Ultrasonography

Ultrasound is a painless, noninvasive, radiationfree diagnostic test that uses highfrequency sound waves to create images of body tissues. Duplex ultrasound also allows physicians to measure the velocity of blood flow and to see the structure of the blood vessels through which the blood is flowing. Physicians use duplex ultrasound to diagnose and examine diseases that affect the blood vessels, … Read More

CT Coronary Angiogram

The only way to directly look at the coronary arteries was via a cardiac catheterization and coronary angiogram This procedure uses intravenous dye which contains iodine and CT scanning to image the coronary arteries. While the use of catheters is not necessary (thus the term “noninvasive” test applies to this procedure), there are still some risks involved. In people allergic … Read More

Coumadin Clinic

Your physician may prescribe various medications to reduce the blood’s tendency to form clots. Once Coumadin is prescribed, it will be very important to regularly check the medication’s effect on your blood’s clotting tendency.

Coronary Angioplasty and Stenting

Balloon angioplasty of the coronary artery, or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), is a non-surgical procedure that relieves narrowing and obstruction of the arteries to the muscle of the heart (coronary arteries). PTCA, is now referred to as percutaneous coronary intervention, or PCI, as this term includes the use of balloons, stents, and atherectomy devices.

Cholesterol Management

Have you been diagnosed with high cholesterol? Is lowering your cholesterol a goal? When too much cholesterol is present, plaque (a thick, hard deposit) may form in the body’s arteries narrowing the space for blood to flow to the heart. Over time, this buildup causes atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries) which can lead to heart disease.

Radial Artery Catheterization

Cardiac catheterization (cath) typically involves inserting a small tube or  sheath into a major artery (most commonly the femoral artery in the groin) and  snaking a small catheter to the heart.  Contrast dye is injected through the catheter  generating motion picture images of blood flow through the heart (coronary)  arteries and chambers.  Angioplasty and stenting, commonly referred to as “PCI,”  can then be performed as necessary through the catheter.  For procedures  performed via femoral access, patients are usually prescribed 2‐8 hours of complete  bed‐rest after the procedure along with various manual or mechanical compression  techniques or artificial closure devices (“plugs”) to promote healing of the area and  reduce bleeding.  Commonly patients experience pain and discomfort at the femoral  access site for several days or weeks after the procedure even in the absence of  complications.  Major complications of this approach include severe bleeding  requiring transfusion or even surgery to repair the femoral artery.    An alternative access site for cardiac cath is the radial artery that runs on the  right side of the wrist.  Numerous clinical trials and studies have demonstrated  excellent outcomes and increased patient comfort of cardiac cath and PCI via the  radial artery.  These studies have also demonstrated a reduction in major  complications including a 70% reduction in bleeding.  Further there is no need for  complete bed rest, manual compression, or artificial closure devices after the  procedure.  Patients are often able to be discharged from the hospital and return to  completely normal activities much sooner than with femoral catheterization.    Drs. Patel and Slota are the first in the region to offer radial artery cardiac  cath and PCI in any patient with intact arterial circulation to the wrist and hand.   This is in contrast to many institutions where it is only offered to carefully selected  patients.   If you have any questions regarding cardiac cath and the radial approach  please do not hesitate to contact us.  Below are some relevant links to the radial  approach for cardiac cath, a detailed video of the procedure and photographs of one  of our patients undergoing the procedure.